Tests your health care provider uses to detect diseases vary, depending on your age and gender. The most beneficial include those for unhealthy cholesterol, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and colorectal cancer. Early detection of a condition can make it easier to treat and help prevent complications such as serious illness or disability. Ask your provider about which screenings you need, and study the guidelines below.

Screening for Everyone Test/Exam   When Needed Blood Pressure   Check annually Cholesterol   Fasting test every 5 years starting at 20 Colorectal Cancer   Starting at 50 or as advised Dental, Eye and Hearing   As advised Diabetes   Starting at 45 Skin Cancer   As advised Weight   Body Mass Index (BMI) Goal: 18.5-24.9 Waist Measure Goal: Below 35 inches (women) Below 40 inches (men)   As Advised: Consult your health care provider if you have symptoms or special risks, such as family history, for these conditions. Sources: ACS, ADA, AHA, CDC and NCEP.   Screening for Women Only Test/Exam   When Needed Breast Cancer   Every year beginning at 45 or as advised Cervical Cancer   As advised Osteoporosis   At 65 or earlier as advised Talk to your doctor or health care provider about unusual symptoms and other health concerns not listed, such as sexually transmitted infections, HIV, depression and anxiety. Be a partner in your health care.     Screening for Men Only Test/Exam   When Needed Prostate Cancer   Starting at 50 or as advised Talk to your doctor or health care provider about unusual symptoms and other health concerns not listed, such as sexually transmitted infections, HIV, depression and anxiety. Be a partner in your health care.   Source: ACS, NOF. AS ADVISED: Consult your doctor or health care provider if you have symptoms or personal risks, such as family history, for these conditions.